Violence Archives - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

  • Pesquisa06-03-2013

    Different configurations of violence in pedagogical relationships between teachers and students of higher education

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2013;66(2):241-250

    Abstract

    Pesquisa

    Different configurations of violence in pedagogical relationships between teachers and students of higher education

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2013;66(2):241-250

    DOI 10.1590/S0034-71672013000200014

    Views11

    The aim of this study was to investigate the different settings of violence in pedagogical relations between teachers and students in a higher education from the theory of violence symbolic power. Twelve interviews were conducted with students from six courses of graduation from a higher educational institution; it was used the content analysis to interpret the data. It was found that violence is configured from the most subtle to the most noticeable way and that, although violence was present in the pedagogical processes of the context studied, this was not fully realized, probably because of the reproduction of the symbolic order, socially constructed and internalized by teachers and students. It is considered that the teaching practice needs to be improved in order to make the classroom democratic spaces and to make the students share responsibility for the pursuit of knowledge. We conclude that violence in relationships pedagogical produces certain effects, changes and consequences both, immediate and delayed, which can be minimized.

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  • PESQUISA02-28-2012

    Violence and death by external causes

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2003;56(1):48-51

    Abstract

    PESQUISA

    Violence and death by external causes

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2003;56(1):48-51

    DOI 10.1590/S0034-71672003000100010

    Views8

    A través de un estudio ecológico se caracterizó la violencia y las muertes por causas externas en Salvador y Bahia a través de datos (Fundación Nacional de Salud - Ministerio de la Salud), registros de portabilidad y estimaciones de población (IBGE). El riesgo de morir por homicidio en Brasil es tres veces más alto que el de Estados Unidos, siendo cuarenta veces más alto que el de Japón. En Brasil (1997), homicidio fue la primera causa de años potenciales de vidas perdidas (13,4%), seguido por accidentes de tráfico (10,6%). Causas externas fueron la segunda causa de muerte en Salvador y Bahia (1996). La violencia tiene raíces socioculturales y político ideológicas, que pueden ser prevenidas por acciones intersectoriales y multidisciplinares.

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  • PESQUISA06-02-2011

    Prostituti in adolescence: interfaces with the family institution

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2004;57(2):198-202

    Abstract

    PESQUISA

    Prostituti in adolescence: interfaces with the family institution

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2004;57(2):198-202

    DOI 10.1590/S0034-71672004000200013

    Views9

    Research carried out aiming at learning and analysing the context and significance of the dynamics in the family institution and its interfaces with the prostitution of adolescents. Data collection was carried out by means of life story interviews, and the content of the speeches underwent thematic analysis. We found a wide gap caused by the lack of dialogue and by how situations of abandonment, mother's death and life with family members being not a biological daughter of one of the parents have been experienced, breaking up with trust, respect and affect relationships, thus causing the loss of individual and collective identity. Violence within the family was identified through situations of sexual abuse, negligence and physical violence, thus making evident a true school of disrespect, abuse of power and gender/age hierarchy.

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  • Pesquisa03-28-2011

    Institutional violence: routine experiences of the nursing team

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2011;64(1):84-90

    Abstract

    Pesquisa

    Institutional violence: routine experiences of the nursing team

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2011;64(1):84-90

    DOI 10.1590/S0034-71672011000100013

    Views6

    Estudio cualitativo que objetivó describir la vivencia de los profesionales del equipo de enfermería expuestos a la violencia institucional, discutir como esas vivencias influyen en el cotidiano y en la organización del servicio y conocer los eventos causadores de esas actitudes violentas. Los sujetos fueron once profesionales del equipo de enfermería. Los datos fueron producidos por medio de encuesta, analizados utilizando técnica de análisis temática, organizados en las categorías: vivencia de violencia en el equipo de enfermería, influencia de la violencia en el cotidiano de trabajo y en la organización del servicio y factores causadores de actitudes violentas contra el equipo de enfermería. Los resultados demonstran que los profesionales se encuentran susceptibles a actitudes violentas en el ambiente de trabajo por permanecieren más tiempo y en mayor interacción con pacientes y acompañantes

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  • Relato de Experiência11-13-2009

    Dealing with the phenomenological interview with prostitutes: experience report

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2009;62(5):789-792

    Abstract

    Relato de Experiência

    Dealing with the phenomenological interview with prostitutes: experience report

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2009;62(5):789-792

    DOI 10.1590/S0034-71672009000500025

    Views7

    Este artículo tiene por objetivo describir la vivencia del autor del presente estudio, utilizando la entrevista fenomenológica. Fueron entrevistadas once meretrices en Teresina, PI. En el desarrollo de esta etapa varios momentos fueron importantes como: la estrategia de aproximación con las entrevistadas, el local de las entrevistas y el propio relato emocionado de las meretrices. La participación directa del autor posibilitó identificar que es necesaria la familiarización y empatía con los sujetos del estudio, que no existen formulas para la conducción de la entrevista, donde cabe al autor identificar las dificultades y proponer estrategias para la obtención de los relatos. Así es que la relación de empatía vivida por el autor en la obtención de los relatos de las mujeres-entrevistadas, en su mundo-vida por medio de la entrevista fenomenológica, fue fundamental para la comprensión viva de la violencia en el cotidiano de la prostitución.

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  • PESQUISA03-10-2009

    Meanings of non-care practices from the point of view of hospital clients

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2004;57(6):724-728

    Abstract

    PESQUISA

    Meanings of non-care practices from the point of view of hospital clients

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2004;57(6):724-728

    DOI 10.1590/S0034-71672004000600019

    Views6

    Its aim is to identify awareness of the types of non-care (lack of care)/violence that occur at hospital units. The methodology is qualitative and we have interviewed 29 clients. We have established four main categories: lack of attention, disrespect, discomfort, and irresponsibility. The results indicate that the lack of care/violence is a Power Problem related to disrespect, prejudice and/or discrimination due to a person's social/sexual condition. It is characterized by rudeness, impoliteness, arrogance, sexual harassment, contempt, and indifference on the part of healthcare professionals. The lack of care/violence, as an Asymmetric Problem, is characterized by a behavioral attitude of power and by the lack of a horizontal dialogic communication. Lack of attention, interest and will, and discomfort have been reported. We concluded that the lack of care/violence practices occur in the everyday of the interrelations of the care-taking process between client and health professionals.

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  • Revisão03-10-2009

    Violence in the nursing workplace: a new occupational risk

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2004;57(6):746-749

    Abstract

    Revisão

    Violence in the nursing workplace: a new occupational risk

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2004;57(6):746-749

    DOI 10.1590/S0034-71672004000600024

    Views11

    This study is aimed at presenting a review of the literature regarding violence in the nursing workplace. The main aspects in relation to violence in the nursing workplace that were found in literature are: the types of violence, the prevalence of violence in the workplace; factors associated with the risk; consequences for workers and prevention of these events. Workers are exposed to several types of violence, causing serious consequences to health. It is necessary, therefore, that other studies about this subject matter are conducted, mainly in our country.

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  • PESQUISA08-29-2008

    Emergency assistance to violence in public services of Teresina, PI, Brasil

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2008;61(4):493-499

    Abstract

    PESQUISA

    Emergency assistance to violence in public services of Teresina, PI, Brasil

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2008;61(4):493-499

    DOI 10.1590/S0034-71672008000400016

    Views2

    Este artículo buscó describir las características de los atendimientos de emergencia por agresiones y identificar factores asociados a su ocurrencia. La población de estudio incluyó victimas de violencia atendidas en diez servicios públicos de emergencia en Teresina, PI, Brasil. De un total de 343 atendimientos, predominaron pacientes del sexo masculino (76%), jóvenes (40,9%), pardos (63,2%) y con bajo nivel de escolaridad (42,4%). Los hombres presentaron mayor probabilidad de haber bebido alcohol, sufrido agresión física por arma de fuego y objeto contundente en vía pública. Las mujeres tuvieron mayor probabilidad de haber sufrido agresión psicológica y negligencia por parientes en casa. El estudio muestra el perfil de violencia en Teresina y da direcciones al planeamiento de políticas públicas de prevención de la violencia y cultura de paz.

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