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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Rev Bras Enferm</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">reben</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Rev. Bras. Enferm.</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0034-7167</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1984-0446</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Associa&#231;&#227;o Brasileira de Enfermagem</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" specific-use="scielo-v3">DcbhYWNmz8D3BYXHVZNJF7B</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id" specific-use="scielo-v2">S0034-71672018001001805</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0456</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>REFLECTION</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The professor&#8217;s body: discourses on subjectivity to reflect on nurses&#8217; education</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="es">
          <trans-title>Cuerpo del profesor: discursos sobre subjetividad para pensar la formaci&#243;n de enfermeros</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Silva</surname>
            <given-names>Paulo S&#233;rgio da</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">I</xref>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Figueiredo</surname>
            <given-names>N&#233;bia Maria Almeida de</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">I</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>I</label>
          <institution content-type="orgname">Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro</institution>
          <addr-line>
            <state>Rio de Janeiro</state>
          </addr-line>
          <country country="BR">Brazil</country>
          <institution content-type="original">Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="c1"><bold>CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Paulo S&#233;rgio da Silva</bold> E-mail: <email>pssilva2008@gmail.com</email>
				</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
        <year>2018</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>71</volume>
      <issue>suppl 4</issue>
      <fpage>1805</fpage>
      <lpage>1809</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <title>ABSTRACT</title>
        <sec>
          <title>Objective:</title>
          <p>to reflect on the body of the nursing professor in the subjectivity discourse.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Method:</title>
          <p>this is a reflective essay on the theoretical and practical reverberations of the nursing professor&#8217;s body based on the Deleuzoguattarian discourse.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Results:</title>
          <p>in the theoretical framework, the body of the nursing professor was considered as a producer of subjectivities and understood without organs, surrounded by strengths, desires, and affections. In the practical framework, we discussed pedagogical strategies developed by professors, such as dramatic games, simulated scenes, presentation of the line of care and living portfolio, characterized by stimulating nursing students to value political, civic, creative, and supportive dimensions.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusion:</title>
          <p>based on the subjectivity discourses, the professor&#8217;s body was demystified as uniquely holder of knowledge, and all participants in the educational scenario were considered active protagonists of collective knowledge.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="es">
        <title>RESUMEN</title>
        <sec>
          <title>Objetivo:</title>
          <p>reflexionar sobre el cuerpo del profesor de enfermer&#237;a en el discurso de la subjetividad.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>M&#233;todo:</title>
          <p>se trata de un ensayo reflexivo sobre las reverberaciones te&#243;ricas y pr&#225;cticas del cuerpo del profesor de enfermer&#237;a fundamentado en el discurso deleuze-guattariano.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Resultados:</title>
          <p>en el plano te&#243;rico, se consider&#243; el cuerpo del profesor de enfermer&#237;a como productor de subjetividades y comprendido sin &#243;rganos, donde circulan fuerzas, deseos y afectos. En el plano pr&#225;ctico, se discutieron estrategias pedag&#243;gicas desarrolladas por profesores, tales como juegos dram&#225;ticos, escenas simuladas, presentaci&#243;n de l&#237;nea de cuidado y portafolio vivo, caracterizadas por estimular a los estudiantes de enfermer&#237;a a la valorizaci&#243;n de dimensiones pol&#237;ticas, ciudadanas, creativas y solidarias.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclusi&#243;n:</title>
          <p>basado en los discursos de la subjetividad, se desmitific&#243; el cuerpo del profesor como exclusivamente poseedor del saber, y todos los participantes en las escenas de ense&#241;anza fueron considerados protagonistas activos del conocimiento colectivizado.</p>
        </sec>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Descriptors:</title>
        <kwd>Nursing</kwd>
        <kwd>Education</kwd>
        <kwd>Teaching</kwd>
        <kwd>Nursing Education</kwd>
        <kwd>Higher Education</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
        <title>Descriptores:</title>
        <kwd>Enfermer&#237;a</kwd>
        <kwd>Educaci&#243;n</kwd>
        <kwd>Ense&#241;anza</kwd>
        <kwd>Educaci&#243;n en Enfermer&#237;a</kwd>
        <kwd>Educaci&#243;n Superior</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec sec-type="intro">
      <title>INTRODUCTION</title>
      <p>This essay comes from acceptance to start reflecting on the &#8220;body&#8221; element of the professor in the education of nurses. For more than five years, the faculty, every semester, in different institutional spaces, investigate the body that teaches the profession of care and its guiding relationship with the students in the nursing teaching-learning process. Such relationship is thought from the everyday meetings between nursing professors and students, conceptually designed as a precise state of a mixture of bodies in the society, recognizing all the attractions and repulsions, sympathy and antipathy, changes, alliances, understandings, and expansions that affect one another<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
      <p>The fact is that the search for scientific knowledge in the field of nursing is uninterrupted, and however great the strangeness that surrounds the subjectivity discourse can be, especially to accept the body of the nursing professor as a discursive element, we need willingness to handle the diversity of concepts that may permeate this object of study.</p>
      <p>In other words, it is necessary to reflect on the subjectivity<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref><sup>)</sup> present in the meeting of the professor&#8217;s body with the student in theoretical and practical scenarios of nursing teaching-learning process, because this close relationship is surrounded by power, desires, and affections able to interfere in the education process and in the life, to the point of generating a product: the construction of being a nurse.</p>
      <p>Certainly, these surrounding subjective elements are extremely difficult to locate, because they are disseminated in the environment and are present in the bodies in the form of physical and mental energies. In addition, they may be influenced by effects triggered by pedagogical strategies developed by the professor&#8217;s body, or be extensions of moments experienced by the professor along with students in the places where life is commonly shared.</p>
      <p>These reflections on the daily life of nursing education are unfolded within the universities and, while considering subjectivity as a discursive reference, they make way for developing this reflective essay.</p>
      <p>It is exactly through this body, permeated by a multiplicity of subjective discourses, that pervades all the philosophical action of the thought that examines the nature of its activity by establishing the principles that underlie it. This characterizes critical consciousness &#8211; a consciousness that analyzes the constitution itself, the very questions<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
      <p>Based on such understandings, we present some thoughts on the teaching activities in the field of nursing, guided by the following question: in the practical and theoretical framework to educate nurses, how can we reflect on the professor&#8217;s body within the subjectivity discourse?</p>
      <p>Regarding the creation of reflections, we play the role of the essayist, understood as someone capable of breaking the traditional way of thinking about reality by presenting fragments of thoughts, initial and partial, without the need to theorize a full system of thought. Thus, our essay approaches quick demonstrations of consciousness, of what is intuitive as relevant feature to the formation of knowledge. The systematic objectivity, as presented in science, for example, gives way to fast reflections based on components of the essayist&#8217;s subjectivity, which does not imply associating the essay to a merely subjective adventure<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
      <p>Considering this interest, the arguments in our essay are guided by the aim of reflecting on the nursing professor&#8217;s body in the subjectivity discourse. Towards this objective, we decided to organize the arguments about the nursing teaching-learning practice, as well as its contents, according to the reflective pillar we present next.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec>
      <title>REFLECTIVE PILLAR: THE NURSING PROFESSOR&#8217;S BODY IN THE SUBJECTIVITY DISCOURSE</title>
      <p>Reflecting on body and subjectivity invariably puts educational managers, students, and especially the nursing professors in challenging knowledge fields. Theoretical frameworks and practical educational findings about these two reflective nuclei intensify the discussions about the education of nurses, whose focus is on the teaching-learning processes that can integrate, unite, and associate knowledge of the professional life with the phenomena of life.</p>
      <p>The discourses presented in this reflective pillar approach the body as an operator of the pedagogical syllabus within teaching-learning processes. It is not about the anatomical and physiological body or the dolls (mannequins) that professors offer students at the university. Here we talk about bodies who teach with their (in) completion, beauties, singularities, emotions, feelings, dreams, and comprehensiveness<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
      <p>In this perspective, it is necessary to look closely at the professor&#8217;s body that move in different educational institutions and to consider them as the desires, work processes in health already experienced, the stories, the care practices performed, the academic training, and the professional perception as subjective dimensions that enter into deep dialogue with nursing students when teaching them and learning from them the care profession.</p>
      <p>Therefore, reflecting on the nursing professor&#8217;s body as a producer of subjectivities is not an easy task to grasp in its entirety, and it invites us to investigate a set of pedagogical experiences undergone in two educational institutions, one public and another private. Those choices add a taught care that pervades the relationship of the professor&#8217;s body with the student within two organizational bases of the curriculum: discipline and integration.</p>
      <p>Thus, it is essential to understand that the professor&#8217;s body is composed of different pedagogical bases and features multitude communications able to please, to a greater or lesser extent, nursing students. Therefore, thinking about the body in an intellectual debate when it comes to training nurses, by nature, is thought-provoking and requires a theoretical framework in the field of subjectivity to be contextualized to the processes of teaching and management in nursing higher education for this new century.</p>
      <p>This is because coupling the epistemic units, body and subjectivity, here is permeated by the philosophic bet on contemporary thought. Indeed, thinking about the edge between the domains of knowledge permeates reflections which had not yet been raised and which focus directly on several pedagogical strategies developed by teachers who daily live the education of nurses.</p>
      <p>In these meetings, the bodies who teach express, within or outside the universities, nursing as a profession, and, probably, they do not clearly show the mechanisms of their own struggles, desires, and resistances to strategically include dimensions that are political, sensitive, creative, civic, and supportive in the educational institutions.</p>
      <p>Specifically in the practical framework, the pedagogical strategies may cause failures in the operating models aiming to train nurses, since their centrality shifts the teaching activity from projectors or the blackboard to life experiences and relationships established between the bodies in the teaching-learning scenario. It seems that this practice of educating health professionals cause discomfort and tension in the bodies that are used to vertically transmit and receive the syllabus content.</p>
      <p>Therefore, it is necessary to stimulate, within the pedagogical meetings, questions of the phenomena of life, as a way of resisting the fragmentation of knowledge and minimizing the reductionism of nursing students to mere content receivers.</p>
      <p>Generally speaking, the practical orientations developed by professors to reshape these traditional routes of teaching-learning in the discipline curriculum were guided by: dramatic games, simulated scenes, collages, modeling, occupation of geomythic places in the classroom, all with a strong appeal for scientific research and academic production.</p>
      <p>In the integrated curriculum, pedagogical experiences were focused on performing lines of care in the services that compose the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), on presenting narratives about practices of teaching scenarios, and on living portfolios.</p>
      <p>Regardless of the theoretical and philosophical frameworks of the main teaching-learning processes, the landmark of these pedagogical experiments is the detachment of subjective elements that are hidden behind the bodies that establish relationships in the teaching-learning scenarios. In these meetings the student is stimulated by the nursing professor&#8217;s body to do an exercise of clear, objective communication, from a team work, with the construction of critical arguments, manual dexterity, and ability to improvise<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
      <p>Thinking about the students who learn and what is done by the bodies of the professors to teach nursing, it is noteworthy to reflect on the production of subjectivities. This is not an easy task and it requires investments in modern philosophical knowledge, with a bold discursive transposition for educating nurses.</p>
      <p>Fundamentally, thinking about the body without its biological organization in the nursing teaching leads to thinking about philosophical discourses that broach subjectification processes, i.e., to educate is to produce. In this case, producing nurses, which is not done without an adventure within the Deleuzoguattarian idea of subjectivity production<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
      <p>In this logic, the unusual idea of the body without its organic-functional structures emerges. In nursing, understanding this provocative concept requires skills to keep oneself in balance in the theoretical lines of subjectivity and to apply its philosophical discourses at meetings between the bodies of professors and students in the university spaces.</p>
      <p>It is worth mentioning, in a brief break moment: we do not deny here the biological dimension when speaking of the professor&#8217;s body in the nursing education of undergraduate students. It is pretty certain that nurses need to understand what an organ is, its integrated functions and activity deviations; but, at the same time, however you try to exhaust all morphological and pathophysiological concepts, they do not perceive the body and refer to subjectivity elements, which are present as inner impulses.</p>
      <p>In the theoretical framework, the intellectual products from the intimate partnership between Gilles Deleuze and F&#233;lix Guattari are highlighted. In their philosophical approaches, the body is conceptually designed at its limit, i.e., without organs. Thus, the relationship of our reflective essay with the theory comes together by the contemporary thought of theorists that made body without organs (BwO) theme of a problem present in some of their writings.</p>
      <p>For the authors, BwO is populated by intensities, and at the same time is the field of desire immanence &#8211; the consistency plan of the very desire. There where desire is defined as a production process, without referring to any external instance. Lack that would make it hollow, and pleasure that would fulfill it<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
      <p>Reflecting on desires, specifically on practical ways to educate nurses, requires caution. All the caution while transiting through these subjective pathways come from joys and anguishes produced by them, leading the subject that is being educated to the alienation or the discovery of a politically active professional.</p>
      <p>Here, desire is not intrinsically connected to the individuation of libido. In terms of subjectivity, the desire surrounding the BwO of professors and students pervades the so-called physical and mental energies that attract or repel them in educational meetings.</p>
      <p>In a first pedagogical contact, the ways desire is grasped are apparently invisible to the eye. However, insofar the bodies are related, the pathways of desire are intensified or mitigated, which produces mechanisms of domination or release of the body in the teaching-learning scenario.</p>
      <p>In the pedagogical meetings, the professor, often without realizing it, is observed by the nursing student as a biologically reduced body able to teach merely by desire, which earn concreteness in their gestures, orality, in their positioning in space, body, and facial movements. Moreover, considering the expression plan: their clothes, voice timbre, the way they smile, their eyes, anyway, the organs of the professor&#8217;s body, act as open doors for intensifying what is being built as a professional and social product.</p>
      <p>Hence, the desire is always the way of constructing something<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">8</xref><sup>)</sup>. Constructing the own nurse, things, and processes. This teacher-student relational space is certainly responsible for positioning subjects in the social production of a world that, far from value judgement, may be based on meeting the needs of the other, on selfishness, solidarity, authoritarianism, citizenship, petulance, respect for life, greed, care availability, among other elements.</p>
      <p>It is as if the flows of desire surrounding the BwO of the professor reach the surface of the student, in order to deepen their human existence and find out what the body is and what it wants to be. Certainly, the reflection on the subjective process of educating nurses concerns a propulsive energy that provides strength for the bodies to trigger changes.</p>
      <p>It is an education induced by desires from pedagogical experiments, in whose relations the teaching-learning process is not only achieved with the amount of theoretical content or even with pre-established ideas by the professors&#8217; bodies, but with incentives for students to become citizens with their own opinions, able to reveal emotions, and act collectively<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
      <p>In this orientation, the university social space is highlighted as a producer of subjective professional marks for nurses-to-be. Hence the importance of the professor in recognizing the desire surrounding their bodies in order to stimulate, within different pedagogical strategies, the sharing of the common good: knowledge.</p>
      <p>In fact, many students, especially those recently submitted to the nursing profession, have expectations, anxieties, and distress concerning the choice made. All of these concerns can be identified by the professor&#8217;s body and by studies conducted at the university, in these intersubjective areas that are created when the bodies meet and exchange information.</p>
      <p>The decrease in the distance between the professor&#8217;s body and the students within the university presupposes reformulating the nursing education characterized by partnerships, collaborative and less competitive relationships among peers. What we perceive is the idea of a subjective body that becomes individualized and, at the same time, horizontally, is part of a collective.</p>
      <p>In fact, in teaching-learning scenarios, the professor&#8217;s body plays a key role in the release or imprisonment of students, who can be stimulated or susceptible to passivity by the intensity of oppressive forces, desires, and affections that surround the nursing learning-teaching game.</p>
      <p>This is the subjective logic: the body is able to affect and be affected by allowing, in the meeting, intense movements of collective socialization of knowledge and practices to take place. Thus, affection is responsible for allowing deviations in the stories of individuals, because the meeting of bodies cause singular effects with different responses to those involved in a given scenario and period<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">9</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
      <p>This relationship established in nursing education from the affection logic opens dialogue to an education of nurses that is based on the collective, characterized by partnerships that arise dreams and broaden a critical vision of the world in all those involved in these existential experiences. Affections built in the gaps of hegemony, in the voids, in their conflicts, and contradictions emerge where there are no straight answers or they are no longer accepted, where there is resistance concerning what you have or what is established, hence the boldness, the creation, the doing it without knowing it, with the question, with the desire<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">10</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
      <p>When finding these philosophical foundations, it is important to bring incentives to the practical and theoretical framework for the education of nurses who do not have limits concerning their care development, future health professionals who are able to look and see in their patients the complexity of the human being expressed by basic desires and necessities.</p>
      <p>Although not overcoming the abstract philosophical ideas of Deleuze and Guattari that deal with body and subjectivity, the search for reflections were focused on critical descriptions about professors&#8217; experiences in nursing education. In the following sections we considered the limitations and contributions of this reflective essay for the field of nursing.</p>
      <sec>
        <title>Study limitations</title>
        <p>Generalizing is not possible yet. Accordingly, we consider as the limitation of our reflective essay the fact that discursive formulations have been produced from the analysis arising from pedagogical experiences in two undergraduate nursing programs: a public one, guided by a disciplinary curriculum; and a private one, guided by an integrated curriculum that is based on active teaching-learning methodologies.</p>
        <p>In the light of the text, we should consider, in the pedagogical experiences of the first undergraduate nursing program, an appropriation of the classroom as a living laboratory for research. In this institutional context, professors develop teaching-learning strategies that stimulate in the students&#8217; feelings which are very close to those that patients receive in the nursing care.</p>
        <p>With the intimate partnership of undergraduate and graduate students, all protagonists of the educational process are encouraged to feel and think, to look and see, to hear and listen, to reflect and write, as actions that transcend the specific exercise of performing a procedure in the field of nursing. Thus, the inclusion of the referred dramatic game, simulated scenes, modeling, and collages aims to invoke thinking, to enhance reflections, and to raise questions about the reality of the profession in the modern world.</p>
        <p>To do so, we highlight the central concepts included in the organizational syllabus that guide these pedagogical experiences developed by the professors: nursing, nursing care, nursing work process, subject-citizen, health, health-disease process, completeness, and interdisciplinarity.</p>
        <p>Particularly in the second undergraduate nursing course, what is evident as structuring centers and assumptions of the integrated curriculum is: expanded semiology of the subject and of the collective; policy and management in health; ethics and humanism; construction and production of knowledge in the field of nursing. It is noteworthy that one of the main features of this curriculum regards its organization, which comes from general to specific aspects, approaching students and professors to actual health contexts.</p>
        <p>Hence, the pedagogical experiences adopted by professors point to a continuous movement of reflection on the education of nurses, based on the integration of teaching and service. To do so, students are stimulated by professors to go through the SUS network as a way to producing lines of care, narratives concerning practices and portfolios based on knowledge and practices in the field of nursing.</p>
        <p>In both production contexts of these reflections on the body, we highlight the experiences of nursing professors who teach in training programs with curricula whose organizational bases and the underlying pedagogical processes differ. Hence the recognition that subjectivities produced by the professors&#8217; bodies are especially involved in teaching strategies and theoretical-philosophical references applied to the daily life of teaching-learning in nursing. Thus, we certify that the opinionated character related to the education of nurses can differ according to the contexts in which these educational pedagogical experiences are conceived and applied.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
        <title>Contributions of the reflective essay to the field of nursing</title>
        <p>As a contribution of these reflections to the nursing education, we highlight the inseparable discussion of the nurses&#8217; education and the philosophical bases on body and subjectivity. We believe that this complex conceptual inseparability area is a priority agenda for professors and managers involved in the education and management in health.</p>
        <p>We expect that this critical analysis of the pedagogical strategies in their subjective relationship with the bodies who teach and learn the care profession to be able to broaden the way we think about educational processes and how nurses are being trained. Bodies understood within the relationship established between the professor and the nursing student who feature subjectivities in the surrounding strengths, desires, and affective flows.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec sec-type="conclusions">
      <title>CONCLUSION</title>
      <p>In order to (not) conclude and enhance this philosophical approach in nursing research, let us state: reflecting on the body and subjectivity in the education of nurses involves an investigation attitude. Indeed, it was necessary to balance Deleuze&#8217;s and Guattari&#8217;s philosophical diagrams to assume, in these reflections, the mottos: guiding relationship, intensities, BwO, and desires.</p>
      <p>All this terminology was focused on practical and theoretical discourses that broach the education of nurses, considering subjectivity, especially when considering the relational spaces of the bodies who teach-learn nursing and the educational instance between them.</p>
      <p>Considering such idea, the syllabus represented by the professors&#8217; bodies reach students with different learning strategies. In addition, the students&#8217; senses grasp visual and auditory messages that may be related to their future professional performance from a desire burning in their bodies.</p>
      <p>Focusing on the practice of teaching-learning nursing, what we questioned here regards the replacement of the discourses on life, in favor of a range of contents that only favor scientific rationality, pathophysiological mechanisms of diseases, their signs-symptoms, and biological records that disregard the basic needs of patients.</p>
      <p>To address this, were illustrated dramatic games, simulated scenes, collages, modeling, and geomythic places used by professors when they teach nursing within a disciplinary curriculum in a public university. Furthermore, we consider the pedagogical experiences developed by professors in the integrated curriculum of a private university, which were focused on the release of subjectivities from narratives of practice, developing lines of care, and presenting living portfolios. It is noteworthy that all these pedagogic strategies were able to (re)create the bodies of professors and release the minds of nursing students within the geometric spaces of universities.</p>
      <p>With the certainty of the unfinished, we believe that these discursive formulations can contribute with teaching-learning processes experienced in several contexts and benefit the posture of professors for a nursing practice that meet the needs of the care subjects-patients and of the profession itself.</p>
      <p>In this direction, it is vital to stimulate intervening research with the philosophical references here addressed to think about an education of nurses that can demystify the professor&#8217;s body as uniquely and exclusively holder of knowledge, making all those involved in the educational scenario active protagonists for the production of scientific knowledge in the field of nursing.</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>REFERENCES</title>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>1 Deleuze G, Guattari F. Mil Plat&#244;s: capitalismo e esquizofrenia - Volume II. Rio de Janeiro: editora 34; 1995.</mixed-citation>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
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              <surname>Deleuze</surname>
              <given-names>G</given-names>
            </name>
            <name>
              <surname>Guattari</surname>
              <given-names>F</given-names>
            </name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Mil Plat&#244;s: capitalismo e esquizofrenia</source>
          <volume>II</volume>
          <publisher-loc>Rio de Janeiro</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>editora 34</publisher-name>
          <year>1995</year>
        </element-citation>
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  <sub-article article-type="translation" id="s1" xml:lang="pt">
    <front-stub>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>REFLEX&#195;O</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Corpo do professor: discursos sobre subjetividade para pensar a forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Silva</surname>
            <given-names>Paulo S&#233;rgio da</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">I</xref>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Figueiredo</surname>
            <given-names>N&#233;bia Maria Almeida de</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">I</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>I</label>
          <institution content-type="original">Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brasil.</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="c2"><bold>AUTOR CORRESPONDENTE: Paulo S&#233;rgio da Silva</bold> E-mail: <email>pssilva2008@gmail.com</email>
				</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <fpage>1910</fpage>
      <lpage>1914</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <title>RESUMO</title>
        <sec>
          <title>Objetivo:</title>
          <p>refletir sobre o corpo do professor de enfermagem no discurso da subjetividade.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>M&#233;todo:</title>
          <p>trata-se de um ensaio reflexivo sobre as reverbera&#231;&#245;es te&#243;ricas e pr&#225;ticas do corpo do professor de enfermagem fundamentado no discurso deleuze-guattariano.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Resultados:</title>
          <p>no plano te&#243;rico, o corpo do professor de enfermagem foi considerado como produtor de subjetividades e compreendido sem &#243;rg&#227;os, onde circulam for&#231;as, desejos e afetos. No plano pr&#225;tico, foram discutidas estrat&#233;gias pedag&#243;gicas desenvolvidas por professores, tais como jogos dram&#225;ticos, cenas simuladas, apresenta&#231;&#227;o de linha de cuidado e portf&#243;lio vivo, caracterizadas por estimular os estudantes de enfermagem &#224; valoriza&#231;&#227;o de dimens&#245;es pol&#237;ticas, cidad&#227;s, criativas e solid&#225;rias.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conclus&#227;o:</title>
          <p>baseado nos discursos da subjetividade, o corpo do professor foi desmistificado como exclusivamente detentor do saber, e todos os participantes nas cenas de ensino foram considerados protagonistas ativos do conhecimento coletivizado.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="pt">
        <title>Descritores:</title>
        <kwd>Enfermagem</kwd>
        <kwd>Educa&#231;&#227;o</kwd>
        <kwd>Ensino</kwd>
        <kwd>Educa&#231;&#227;o em Enfermagem</kwd>
        <kwd>Educa&#231;&#227;o Superior</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </front-stub>
    <body>
      <sec sec-type="intro">
        <title>INTRODU&#199;&#195;O</title>
        <p>Este ensaio nasce da aceita&#231;&#227;o para iniciar reflex&#245;es sobre o elemento corpo do professor na forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros. H&#225; mais de cinco anos os docentes, a cada semestre, em espa&#231;os institucionais diversificados, investigam o corpo que ensina o of&#237;cio de cuidar e sua rela&#231;&#227;o agenciadora com os estudantes no processo de ensinar e aprender enfermagem. Tais agenciamentos s&#227;o pensados a partir dos encontros cotidianos entre professores e estudantes de enfermagem, concebidos conceitualmente como um estado preciso de mistura de corpos em uma sociedade, reconhecendo todas as atra&#231;&#245;es e repuls&#245;es, simpatias e antipatias, altera&#231;&#245;es, alian&#231;as, penetra&#231;&#245;es e expans&#245;es que afetam uns em rela&#231;&#227;o aos outros<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
        <p>O fato &#233; que a busca por conhecimentos cient&#237;ficos no dom&#237;nio da enfermagem &#233; ininterrupta, e por maior que seja o estranhamento que envolve o discurso da subjetividade, sobretudo ao acatar o corpo do professor de enfermagem como elemento discursivo, &#233; preciso disposi&#231;&#227;o para lidar a diversidade de conceitos que podem permear esse objeto de estudo.</p>
        <p>Em outras palavras, &#233; necess&#225;rio refletir sobre a subjetividade<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref><sup>)</sup> presente no encontro do corpo do professor com o estudante nos cen&#225;rios te&#243;ricos e pr&#225;ticos de ensino-aprendizagem da enfermagem, porque nessa &#237;ntima rela&#231;&#227;o circulam poder, desejos e afetos capazes de interferir nos processos de forma&#231;&#227;o e da vida, a ponto de gerar um produto: a constru&#231;&#227;o do ser enfermeiro.</p>
        <p>Certamente esses elementos subjetivos circulantes s&#227;o extremamente dif&#237;ceis de localizar, porque s&#227;o veiculados no ambiente e est&#227;o presentes nos corpos sob a forma de energias f&#237;sicas e mentais. Al&#233;m disso, podem sofrer influ&#234;ncias dos efeitos desencadeados pelas estrat&#233;gias pedag&#243;gicas desenvolvidas pelo corpo do professor, ou ser alongamentos de instantes por ele vivenciados junto com os estudantes nos lugares onde a vida comumente &#233; partilhada.</p>
        <p>Essas pondera&#231;&#245;es sobre o cotidiano de formar enfermeiros se dobram para o interior das universidades e, ao tomar a subjetividade como refer&#234;ncia discursiva, abrem passagem para o desenvolvimento deste ensaio reflexivo.</p>
        <p>&#201; exatamente atrav&#233;s desse corpo permeado por uma multiplicidade de discursos subjetivos que perpassa toda a a&#231;&#227;o filos&#243;fica do pensamento que examina a natureza de sua atividade estabelecendo os princ&#237;pios que o fundamentam. Isso caracteriza a consci&#234;ncia cr&#237;tica &#8211; uma consci&#234;ncia que examina a pr&#243;pria constitui&#231;&#227;o, os pr&#243;prios questionamentos<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
        <p>Baseado nessas acep&#231;&#245;es, este ensaio apresenta algumas reflex&#245;es sobre as atividades docentes na &#225;rea da enfermagem, orientadas pelo seguinte questionamento: no plano pr&#225;tico e te&#243;rico de formar enfermeiros, como pensar o corpo do professor no discurso da subjetividade?</p>
        <p>No tocante &#224; cria&#231;&#227;o de reflex&#245;es, posiciona-se aqui o papel do ensa&#237;sta, entendido como aquele que &#233; capaz de transgredir a forma tradicional de pensar a realidade ao apresentar fragmentos de reflex&#245;es, iniciais e parciais, sem a necessidade de teorizar um sistema completo de pensamento. Assim, o ensaio se aproxima das manifesta&#231;&#245;es r&#225;pidas da consci&#234;ncia, do intuitivo como caracter&#237;stica relevante para a forma&#231;&#227;o do conhecimento. A objetividade sistematizada, como se apresenta na ci&#234;ncia, por exemplo, cede espa&#231;o &#224;s reflex&#245;es r&#225;pidas e baseadas em componentes da subjetividade do ensa&#237;sta, o que n&#227;o implica associar o ensaio a uma aventura meramente subjetiva<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
        <p>Dado esse interesse, as argumenta&#231;&#245;es presentes neste ensaio s&#227;o orientadas pelo objetivo de refletir sobre o corpo do professor de enfermagem no discurso da subjetividade. Rumo a esse objetivo, optou-se por organizar os argumentos sobre a pr&#225;tica de ensinar e aprender enfermagem, bem como os seus conte&#250;dos nucleares, no pilar reflexivo apresentado a seguir.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
        <title>PILAR REFLEXIVO: O CORPO DO PROFESSOR DE ENFERMAGEM NO DISCURSO DA SUBJETIVIDADE</title>
        <p>A op&#231;&#227;o por refletir sobre corpo e subjetividade invariavelmente coloca gestores do ensino, estudantes e principalmente os professores de enfermagem em campos de conhecimentos desafiadores. As fundamenta&#231;&#245;es te&#243;ricas e os achados pr&#225;ticos pedag&#243;gicos sobre esses dois n&#250;cleos reflexivos intensificam os debates a respeito a forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros, cujo foco &#233; lan&#231;ado nos processos de ensinar e aprender que sejam capazes de integrar, unir e associar saberes da esfera profissional com os fen&#244;menos da vida.</p>
        <p>Os discursos apresentados neste pilar reflexivo tangenciam o corpo como operador de uma matriz pedag&#243;gica no interior dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem. N&#227;o o corpo an&#225;tomo-fisiol&#243;gico ou os bonecos de estudo que os docentes oferecem aos estudantes na academia. Fala-se de corpos que ensinam com suas (in) completudes, belezas, singularidades, emo&#231;&#245;es, sentimentos, sonhos e integralidade<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
        <p>Nessa perspectiva, &#233; necess&#225;rio olhar atentamente para os corpos dos professores que se movimentam nos diferentes territ&#243;rios institucionais do ensino e considerar neles os desejos, os processos de trabalho em sa&#250;de j&#225; vividos, as hist&#243;rias, as pr&#225;ticas de cuidar desempenhadas, a forma&#231;&#227;o acad&#234;mica e a percep&#231;&#227;o profissional como dimens&#245;es subjetivas que entram em profundo di&#225;logo com os estudantes de enfermagem ao ensin&#225;-los e aprender com eles o of&#237;cio de cuidar.</p>
        <p>Dessa forma, pensar o corpo do professor de enfermagem como produtor de subjetividades n&#227;o &#233; uma tarefa f&#225;cil de apreender em sua totalidade e nos convida a recorrer a um conjunto de experi&#234;ncias pedag&#243;gicas vivenciadas em duas institui&#231;&#245;es de ensino, uma p&#250;blica e outra privada. Essas escolhas agregam um cuidado ensinado que perpassa pela rela&#231;&#227;o do corpo do professor com o estudante no interior de duas bases organizativas de curr&#237;culo: disciplinar e integrada.</p>
        <p>Tendo isso em vista, &#233; fundamental entender que o corpo do professor &#233; atravessado por diferentes bases pedag&#243;gicas e apresenta uma multiplicidade de comunica&#231;&#245;es capazes de agradar em maior ou menor intensidade os estudantes de enfermagem. Portanto, pensar o corpo em um debate intelectual que toca a forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros, por natureza, &#233; instigante e necessita de um arcabou&#231;o te&#243;rico no campo da subjetividade pass&#237;vel de ser contextualizado aos processos de ensino e ger&#234;ncia na forma&#231;&#227;o superior de enfermagem para este novo s&#233;culo.</p>
        <p>Isso porque os acoplamentos das unidades epist&#234;micas, corpo e subjetividade, aqui s&#227;o permeados pela aposta filos&#243;fica no pensamento contempor&#226;neo. Sim, pensar no limite entre os dom&#237;nios do saber perpassa por reflex&#245;es que ainda n&#227;o tinham sido suscitadas e que incidem diretamente nas variadas estrat&#233;gias pedag&#243;gicas desenvolvidas por professores que vivenciam cotidianamente a forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros.</p>
        <p>Nesses encontros, os corpos que ensinam expressam, no interior ou fora das universidades, a enfermagem como profiss&#227;o, e muito provavelmente n&#227;o mostram com clareza os mecanismos de suas pr&#243;prias lutas, desejos e resist&#234;ncias para incluir estrategicamente nos territ&#243;rios formadores dimens&#245;es que sejam pol&#237;ticas, sens&#237;veis, criativas, cidad&#227;s e solid&#225;rias.</p>
        <p>Especificamente no plano pr&#225;tico, as estrat&#233;gias pedag&#243;gicas podem provocar desarranjos nos modelos operantes institu&#237;dos de formar enfermeiros, pois sua centralidade desloca a atividade docente do datashow ou do quadro-giz para se localizar nas experi&#234;ncias da vida e nas rela&#231;&#245;es estabelecidas entre os corpos no cen&#225;rio de ensino-aprendizagem. Parece que essa pr&#225;tica de formar profissionais de sa&#250;de causa desconforto e tens&#245;es nos corpos que est&#227;o habituados a transmitir e receber verticalmente conte&#250;dos curriculares.</p>
        <p>Por isso, &#233; preciso estimular no interior dos encontros pedag&#243;gicos o questionamento dos fen&#244;menos da vida, como forma de resistir &#224; fragmenta&#231;&#227;o do saber e minimizar o reducionismo dos estudantes de enfermagem a meros recept&#225;culos de conte&#250;do.</p>
        <p>Em linhas gerais, os encaminhamentos pr&#225;ticos desenvolvidos por professores para remodelar esses roteiros tradicionais de ensino-aprendizagem no curr&#237;culo disciplinar estiveram orientados por: jogos dram&#225;ticos, cenas simuladas, colagens, modelagens e ocupa&#231;&#227;o de espa&#231;os geom&#237;ticos na sala de aula, tudo com um forte apelo para inicia&#231;&#227;o cient&#237;fica e produ&#231;&#227;o acad&#234;mica.</p>
        <p>No curr&#237;culo integrado, as experi&#234;ncias pedag&#243;gicas estiveram centradas em realiza&#231;&#227;o de linhas de cuidado nos servi&#231;os que comp&#245;em a rede do Sistema &#218;nico de Sa&#250;de (SUS), na apresenta&#231;&#227;o de narrativas de pr&#225;ticas advindas dos cen&#225;rios de ensino e em portf&#243;lios vivos.</p>
        <p>Independentemente das correntes te&#243;ricas e filos&#243;ficas norteadoras dos processos de ensinar e aprender, a principal marca dessas experimenta&#231;&#245;es pedag&#243;gicas &#233; o desprendimento de elementos subjetivos que est&#227;o escondidos detr&#225;s dos corpos que se relacionam nas cenas de ensino-aprendizagem. Nesses encontros o estudante &#233; estimulado pelo corpo do professor de enfermagem ao exerc&#237;cio da comunica&#231;&#227;o clara, objetiva, proveniente de um trabalho em equipe, com a constru&#231;&#227;o de argumentos cr&#237;ticos, destreza manual e habilidade para o improviso<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
        <p>Pensando nos estudantes que aprendem e no que &#233; feito pelos corpos dos professores para ensinar enfermagem, &#233; pertinente refletir sobre a produ&#231;&#227;o de subjetividades. Isso n&#227;o &#233; uma tarefa f&#225;cil e exige investimentos em conhecimentos filos&#243;ficos modernos, com uma ousada transposi&#231;&#227;o discursiva para a pr&#225;tica de formar enfermeiros.</p>
        <p>Fundamentalmente, pensar o corpo sem sua organiza&#231;&#227;o biol&#243;gica no ensino de enfermagem conduz o pensamento para discursos filos&#243;ficos que tocam os processos de subjetiva&#231;&#227;o, ou seja, formar &#233; produzir. No caso, produzir enfermeiros, o que n&#227;o se faz sem uma aventura na ideia deleuze-guattariana de produ&#231;&#227;o de subjetividade<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
        <p>Nessa l&#243;gica, emerge a inusitada ideia do corpo sem suas estruturas org&#226;nico-funcionais. Na enfermagem, compreender esse provocante conceito requer habilidades para se equilibrar nas linhas te&#243;ricas da subjetividade e aplicar seus discursos filos&#243;ficos nos encontros estabelecidos entre os corpos dos professores e os estudantes nos espa&#231;os universit&#225;rios.</p>
        <p>Cabe ressaltar em um pequeno momento de pausa: n&#227;o &#233; negada aqui a dimens&#227;o biol&#243;gica quando se fala do corpo do professor na forma&#231;&#227;o superior de enfermagem. &#201; bem certo que os enfermeiros precisam compreender o que &#233; um &#243;rg&#227;o, suas integradas fun&#231;&#245;es e seus desvios de atividade; mas ao mesmo tempo, por mais que se tente esgotar todos os conceitos morfol&#243;gicos e fisiopatol&#243;gicos, esses n&#227;o d&#227;o conta do corpo e remetem aos elementos da subjetividade, presentes como impulsos interiores.</p>
        <p>No plano te&#243;rico, isso coloca em relevo os produtos intelectuais oriundos da &#237;ntima parceria estabelecida entre Gilles Deleuze e F&#233;lix Guattari. Em suas abordagens filos&#243;ficas o corpo &#233; concebido conceitualmente no seu limite, ou seja, sem &#243;rg&#227;os. Dessa forma, a rela&#231;&#227;o deste ensaio reflexivo com a teoria ganha forma mediante a aposta no pensamento contempor&#226;neo dos te&#243;ricos que fizeram do Corpo sem &#211;rg&#227;os (CsO) tema de um problema que atravessa alguns de seus escritos.</p>
        <p>Para os autores, o CsO &#233; povoado por intensidades e ao mesmo tempo &#233; campo de iman&#234;ncia do desejo &#8211; o plano de consist&#234;ncia pr&#243;prio do desejo. Ali onde o desejo se define como processo de produ&#231;&#227;o, sem refer&#234;ncia a qualquer inst&#226;ncia exterior. Falta que viria torn&#225;-lo oco, e prazer que viria preench&#234;-lo<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref><sup>)</sup>. Pensar nos desejos, especificamente nas formas pr&#225;ticas de formar enfermeiros, exige cautela. Todo o cuidado ao transitar por essas vias subjetivas adv&#233;m das alegrias e ang&#250;stias por elas produzidas, que conduzem o sujeito que est&#225; sendo formado &#224; aliena&#231;&#227;o ou &#224; descoberta de um ser profissional politicamente ativo.</p>
        <p>Aqui, o desejo n&#227;o est&#225; intrinsecamente ligado a uma individua&#231;&#227;o da libido. No plano da subjetividade a via do desejo que circula no CsO de professores e estudantes perpassa pelas ditas energias f&#237;sicas e mentais que os atraem ou repelem nos encontros pedag&#243;gicos.</p>
        <p>Diga-se que, em um primeiro contato pedag&#243;gico, as formas como o desejo &#233; capturado aparentemente s&#227;o invis&#237;veis aos olhos. No entanto, &#224; medida que os corpos se relacionam, as vias do desejo s&#227;o intensificadas ou atenuadas, o que produz mecanismos de domina&#231;&#227;o ou liberta&#231;&#227;o do corpo no cen&#225;rio de ensino-aprendizagem.</p>
        <p>Durante os encontros pedag&#243;gicos, o professor, muitas vezes sem se dar conta, &#233; observado pelo estudante de enfermagem como o corpo biologicamente reduzido capaz de ensinar meramente pelas vias do desejo, que ganham concretude em sua gestualidade, oralidade, no posicionamento no espa&#231;o, nos movimentos corporais e faciais. Ainda no plano da express&#227;o: as roupas utilizadas, o timbre de voz, a forma de sorrir, os olhos, enfim, os &#243;rg&#227;os do corpo do professor, agem como portas abertas para intensifica&#231;&#227;o daquilo que est&#225; sendo constru&#237;do como produto profissional e social.</p>
        <p>Dessa forma, o desejo &#233; sempre o modo de constru&#231;&#227;o de algo<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">8</xref><sup>)</sup>. Constru&#231;&#227;o do pr&#243;prio enfermeiro, de coisas e processos. Esse espa&#231;o relacional professor-estudante certamente &#233; respons&#225;vel por posicionar os sujeitos na produ&#231;&#227;o social de um mundo que, longe de ju&#237;zo de valores, pode estar alicer&#231;ado no acolhimento das necessidades do outro, no ego&#237;smo, na solidariedade, no autoritarismo, na cidadania, na petul&#226;ncia, no respeito &#224; vida, na cobi&#231;a, na disponibilidade para cuidar, entre outros elementos.</p>
        <p>&#201; como se os fluxos do desejo que circulam o CsO do professor atingissem a superf&#237;cie do estudante, para assim penetrar na sua exist&#234;ncia humana e localizar aquilo que o corpo &#233; e deseja ser. Sem d&#250;vidas, o que est&#225; em reflex&#227;o no processo subjetivo de formar enfermeiros diz respeito a uma energia propulsora que fornece for&#231;a aos corpos para acionarem mudan&#231;as.</p>
        <p>Trata-se de uma educa&#231;&#227;o induzida por desejos a partir de experimenta&#231;&#245;es pedag&#243;gicas, em cujas rela&#231;&#245;es o processo de ensino-aprendizagem n&#227;o se realiza apenas com a quantidade de conte&#250;do te&#243;rico ou mesmo com ideias pr&#233;-estabelecidas pelos corpos dos professores, mas sim com est&#237;mulos para que os estudantes se tornem cidad&#227;os com opini&#245;es pr&#243;prias, capazes de revelar emo&#231;&#245;es e assumir atitudes no coletivo<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
        <p>Nessa orienta&#231;&#227;o, destaca-se o espa&#231;o social universit&#225;rio como produtor de marcas profissionais de ordem subjetiva nos futuros enfermeiros. Da&#237; a import&#226;ncia de o professor reconhecer o desejo que circula no interior dos seus corpos para estimular, nas diferentes estrat&#233;gias pedag&#243;gicas, a partilha do bem comum: o conhecimento.</p>
        <p>Na verdade muitos estudantes, sobretudo os recentemente apresentados &#224; profiss&#227;o de enfermagem, carregam expectativas, ang&#250;stias e sofrimentos diante da escolha realizada. Todos esses anseios podem ser identificados pelo corpo do professor e trabalhados na universidade, nessas zonas intersubjetivas que s&#227;o criadas quando os corpos se encontram e trocam informa&#231;&#245;es.</p>
        <p>A diminui&#231;&#227;o do distanciamento entre o corpo do professor e os estudantes no interior da universidade pressup&#245;e uma remodela&#231;&#227;o no ensino de enfermagem caracterizada por parcerias, rela&#231;&#245;es colaborativas e menos competitivas entre os pares. O que se percebe &#233; a ideia do corpo subjetivo que se individua e, ao mesmo tempo, horizontalmente faz parte de um coletivo.</p>
        <p>Com efeito, nos cen&#225;rios de ensino-aprendizagem o corpo do professor tem um papel fundamental na liberta&#231;&#227;o ou no aprisionamento dos estudantes, que podem ser estimulados ou apassivados mediante a intensidade das for&#231;as opressoras, dos desejos e afetos que entram em circula&#231;&#227;o no jogo do aprender e ensinar enfermagem.</p>
        <p>Eis a l&#243;gica subjetiva: o corpo &#233; capaz de afetar e ser afetado ao permitir que no interior do encontro ocorram os intensos movimentos de socializa&#231;&#227;o coletiva de saberes e pr&#225;ticas. Nesse aspecto, o afeto &#233; respons&#225;vel por possibilitar desvios nas hist&#243;rias dos indiv&#237;duos, porque o encontro de corpos produz efeitos singulares com respostas diferentes aos envolvidos em dado cen&#225;rio e recorte temporal<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">9</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
        <p>Essa rela&#231;&#227;o estabelecida no ensino de enfermagem a partir da l&#243;gica dos afetos abre o di&#225;logo para uma forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros que se sustenta no coletivo, caracterizada por parcerias que afloram sonhos e ampliam uma vis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do mundo em todos os envolvidos nessas experi&#234;ncias existenciais. Afetos constru&#237;dos nas fissuras do hegem&#244;nico, nos seus vazios, nos seus conflitos e contradi&#231;&#245;es surgem onde as respostas n&#227;o est&#227;o prontas ou n&#227;o s&#227;o mais aceitas, onde h&#225; resist&#234;ncia ante o que se tem ou ante o institu&#237;do, por isso a ousadia, a cria&#231;&#227;o, o fazer com o n&#227;o saber, com a pergunta, com o desejo<sup>(</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">10</xref><sup>)</sup>.</p>
        <p>Ao encontrar esses fundamentos filos&#243;ficos &#233; importante trazer para os planos pr&#225;tico e te&#243;rico incentivos para a forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros que n&#227;o tenham limites para o desenvolvimento dos seus cuidados, futuros profissionais de sa&#250;de que sejam capazes de olhar e ver nos seus clientes a complexidade do ser humano expressada por desejos e necessidades b&#225;sicas.</p>
        <p>Mesmo n&#227;o superando as abstratas ideias filos&#243;ficas de Deleuze e Guattari que versam sobre corpo e subjetividade, as buscas por reflex&#245;es estiveram centradas em descri&#231;&#245;es cr&#237;ticas a respeito de experi&#234;ncias de professores na forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros. Nas se&#231;&#245;es a seguir s&#227;o consideradas as limita&#231;&#245;es e contribui&#231;&#245;es deste ensaio reflexivo para a &#225;rea da enfermagem.</p>
        <sec>
          <title>Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</title>
          <p>Generalizar ainda n&#227;o &#233; poss&#237;vel. Nesse sentido, considera-se como limita&#231;&#227;o deste ensaio reflexivo o fato de as formula&#231;&#245;es discursivas terem sido produzidas a partir das an&#225;lises advindas de experi&#234;ncias pedag&#243;gicas em dois cursos de gradua&#231;&#227;o em enfermagem: um p&#250;blico, norteado por um curr&#237;culo disciplinar; e o outro privado, orientado por um curr&#237;culo integrado que utiliza metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem.</p>
          <p>&#192; luz do texto, h&#225; que se considerar nas experi&#234;ncias pedag&#243;gicas do primeiro curso de gradua&#231;&#227;o em enfermagem uma apropria&#231;&#227;o da sala de aula como laborat&#243;rio vivo de pesquisa. Nesse contexto institucional, professores elaboram estrat&#233;gias de ensinar-aprender que estimulam nos estudantes sensa&#231;&#245;es muito pr&#243;ximas &#224;s dos clientes que recebem os cuidados de enfermagem.</p>
          <p>Com a &#237;ntima parceria dos estudantes de gradua&#231;&#227;o e p&#243;s-gradua&#231;&#227;o <italic>stricto sensu</italic>, todos os protagonistas do processo formativo s&#227;o instigados a sentir e pensar, olhar e ver, escutar e ouvir, refletir e escrever, como a&#231;&#245;es que transcendem o exerc&#237;cio espec&#237;fico da realiza&#231;&#227;o de um procedimento na &#225;rea da enfermagem. Dessa forma, a inclus&#227;o do referido jogo dram&#225;tico, das cenas simuladas, das modelagens e colagens apresenta como objetivos provocar o pensamento, potencializar reflex&#245;es e libertar questionamentos sobre a realidade da profiss&#227;o no mundo moderno.</p>
          <p>Para isso, destacam-se os conceitos centrais inclu&#237;dos nas bases organizativas curriculares orientadoras dessas experi&#234;ncias pedag&#243;gicas desenvolvidas pelos professores: enfermagem, cuidado de enfermagem, processo de trabalho em enfermagem, sujeito-cidad&#227;o, sa&#250;de, processo sa&#250;de-doen&#231;a, integralidade e interdisciplinaridade.</p>
          <p>Particularmente no segundo curso de gradua&#231;&#227;o em enfermagem, o que se evidencia como eixos e pressupostos estruturantes do curr&#237;culo integrado s&#227;o: semiologia ampliada do sujeito e da coletividade; pol&#237;tica e gest&#227;o em sa&#250;de; &#233;tica e humanismo; constru&#231;&#227;o e produ&#231;&#227;o do conhecimento no dom&#237;nio da enfermagem. Cabe ressaltar, ainda, que uma das principais caracter&#237;sticas desse curr&#237;culo diz respeito a sua organiza&#231;&#227;o, que parte do geral para o espec&#237;fico, aproximando estudantes e professores dos contextos reais em sa&#250;de.</p>
          <p>Diante disso, as experi&#234;ncias pedag&#243;gicas adotadas pelos professores apontam para um cont&#237;nuo movimento de reflex&#227;o sobre a forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros, alicer&#231;ada na integra&#231;&#227;o entre o ensino e o servi&#231;o. Para isso, os estudantes s&#227;o estimulados pelos professores a percorrer com os clientes a rede do SUS, como forma de produzir linhas de cuidados, narrativas de pr&#225;ticas e portf&#243;lios fundamentados em saberes e pr&#225;ticas no campo da enfermagem.</p>
          <p>Em ambos os contextos de produ&#231;&#227;o destas reflex&#245;es sobre o corpo, o que se evidencia s&#227;o experi&#234;ncias de professores de enfermagem que ensinam em cursos de forma&#231;&#227;o com curr&#237;culos cujas bases organizativas e os processos de base pedag&#243;gica diferem. Da&#237; o reconhecimento de que as subjetividades produzidas pelos corpos dos docentes est&#227;o implicadas, especialmente, nas estrat&#233;gias de ensino e correntes te&#243;rico-filos&#243;ficas aplicadas no cotidiano de ensinar-aprender enfermagem. Assim, atesta-se que o car&#225;ter opinativo relacionado &#224; forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros pode divergir de acordo com os contextos formadores nos quais estas experi&#234;ncias pedag&#243;gicas s&#227;o pensadas e aplicadas.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Contribui&#231;&#245;es do ensaio reflexivo para a &#225;rea da enfermagem</title>
          <p>Como contribui&#231;&#227;o destas reflex&#245;es para o ensino da enfermagem destaca-se a discuss&#227;o indissoci&#225;vel do processo de forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros e das bases filos&#243;ficas sobre corpo e subjetividade. Acredita-se que essa complexa zona de inseparabilidade conceitual &#233; pauta priorit&#225;ria para professores e gestores implicados nos modelos de forma&#231;&#227;o e gest&#227;o em sa&#250;de.</p>
          <p>Espera-se que esta an&#225;lise cr&#237;tica sobre as estrat&#233;gias pedag&#243;gicas na sua rela&#231;&#227;o subjetiva com os corpos que ensinam e aprendem o of&#237;cio de cuidar seja capaz de ampliar a forma de pensar os processos e a forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros. Corpos compreendidos na rela&#231;&#227;o estabelecida entre o professor e o estudante de enfermagem que apresentam subjetividades encarnadas nos circulantes planos de for&#231;as, vias dos desejos e fluxos afetivos.</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="conclusions">
        <title>CONCLUS&#195;O</title>
        <p>Para (n&#227;o) concluir e intensificar essa abordagem filos&#243;fica no ensino e nas pesquisas de enfermagem, afirma-se: refletir sobre o corpo e a subjetividade na forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiro envolve uma atitude de descobertas. Sim, foi preciso se equilibrar nos diagramas filos&#243;ficos de Deleuze e Guattari para assumir nestas reflex&#245;es as palavras de ordem: agenciamento, intensidades, CsO e desejos.</p>
        <p>Toda essa terminologia foi canalizada para discursos pr&#225;ticos e te&#243;ricos que versam sobre a forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros, levando em considera&#231;&#227;o a esfera da subjetividade, sobretudo quando foram considerados os espa&#231;os relacionais dos corpos que ensinam-aprendem enfermagem e entre eles e a inst&#226;ncia formadora.</p>
        <p>Nessa ideia, os textos curriculares representados pelos corpos dos professores chegam aos estudantes com diferentes estrat&#233;gias de aprender enfermagem. Al&#233;m disso, os sentidos dos estudantes captam mensagens visuais e auditivas que podem ter rela&#231;&#227;o com a sua futura atua&#231;&#227;o profissional a partir de um desejo colado em seus corpos.</p>
        <p>Focalizando a pr&#225;tica de ensinar e aprender enfermagem, o que foi problematizado diz respeito &#224; substitui&#231;&#227;o dos discursos da vida, em prol de um arsenal de conte&#250;dos que privilegiam t&#227;o somente a racionalidade cient&#237;fica, os mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos das doen&#231;as, seus sinais-sintomas e registros biol&#243;gicos que desconsideram as necessidades b&#225;sicas dos clientes.</p>
        <p>Para enfrentar isso, foram ilustrados jogos dram&#225;ticos, cenas simuladas, colagens, modelagens e uso de espa&#231;os geom&#237;ticos utilizados por professores quando ensinam enfermagem no interior de um curr&#237;culo disciplinar em uma universidade p&#250;blica. Somam-se a isso as experi&#234;ncias pedag&#243;gicas desenvolvidas pelos docentes no curr&#237;culo integrado de uma faculdade privada, as quais se canalizaram para a liberta&#231;&#227;o de subjetividades a partir de narrativas de pr&#225;ticas, desenvolvimento de linhas de cuidados e apresenta&#231;&#227;o de portf&#243;lios vivos. Cabe sublinhar que todas essas estrat&#233;gias pedag&#243;gicas foram capazes de (re)criar os corpos dos professores e libertar as mentes dos estudantes de enfermagem no interior dos espa&#231;os geometrizados das universidades.</p>
        <p>Com a certeza do inacabado, acredita-se que estas formula&#231;&#245;es discursivas possam contribuir com os processos de ensino-aprendizagem vivenciados em diversos contextos e beneficiar as posturas dos professores para o exerc&#237;cio de uma pr&#225;tica de enfermagem em que os sujeitos-clientes do cuidado e a profiss&#227;o hoje e amanh&#227; merecem.</p>
        <p>Nessa orienta&#231;&#227;o, &#233; fundamental estimular pesquisas interventivas com os referenciais filos&#243;ficos aqui assumidos para, assim, pensar a forma&#231;&#227;o de enfermeiros que seja capaz de desmistificar o corpo do professor como &#250;nico e exclusivo detentor do saber, colocando todos os envolvidos na cena do ensino como protagonistas ativos da produ&#231;&#227;o de conhecimento cient&#237;fico no dom&#237;nio da enfermagem.</p>
      </sec>
    </body>
  </sub-article>
</article>
